Our cluster is made up of 6 primary schools across the Bay of Plenty. Alll schools have a commonality of having a high percentage of Maori students. We see the ongoing development of Maori potential in education as a guiding force: Maori enjoying education success as Maori learners.
Our Guiding Question
How can we Infuse ICT with all aspects of the Tamaiti Hui to further develop e-learning in the knowledge age incorporating a culturally responsive approach and a future focus?
By adding a 21st century literacy lens into the mix we were then able to unpack how ICTs could be integrated effectively into our Tamaiti Hui context in order to create an innovative and exciting learning environment for all students.
Jane Gilbert’s ideas from “Catching the Knowledge Wave" were great starting points.
“ICT’s can be useful to....
We also read two pieces of New Zealand based research which made links between conditions of learning, student engagement, literacy, and elearning.
Some of the key points from this research which resonated strongly with the goals of the Tamaiti Hui are identified as follows:
“.....e-Learning tools can motivate and engage students. These may be critical factors leading to improved educational outcomes.”
“..... Multiliteracies thus closely link to e-Learning affordances and provide opportunities for students to learn in ways that have become natural for them.”
“…....We saw evidence of students’ literacy learning as they built their capacity to: learn the code, make meaning, use texts, and analyse texts in a range of modes and with multimodal texts. Learning the code involves practices required to crack the codes and systems of language. Making meaning involves the practices required to construct cultural meanings of text. Using texts involves the practices required to use texts effectively in everyday, face-to-face situations. Analysing texts involves the practices required to analyse, critique and second-guess texts.
…...The e-fellows reported higher levels of student engagement during their e-fellow projects than in more traditional literacy activities. This was especially evident for students with a history of underachievement and lack of engagement.
Creating a supportive learning environment
Learning is inseparable from its social and cultural context. Students learn best when they feel accepted, when they enjoy positive relationships with their fellow students and teachers, and when they are able to be active, visible members of the learning community.
The classroom culture exists within and alongside many other cultures, including the cultures of the wider school and the local community, the students’ peer culture, and the teacher’s professional culture.
Encouraging reflective thought and action
Students learn most effectively when they develop the ability to stand back from the information or ideas that they have engaged with and think about these objectively. Reflective learners assimilate new learning, relate it to what they already know, adapt it for their own purposes, and translate thought into action. Over time, they develop their creativity, their ability to think critically about information and ideas, and their metacognitive ability (that is, their ability to think about their own thinking). Teachers encourage such thinking when they design tasks and opportunities that require students to critically evaluate the material they use and consider the purposes for which it was originally created.
Enhancing the relevance of new learning
Students learn most effectively when they understand what they are learning, why they are learning it, and how they will be able to use their new learning. Effective teachers stimulate the curiosity of their students, require them to search for relevant information and ideas, and challenge them to use or apply what they discover in new contexts or in new ways. They look for opportunities to involve students directly in decisions relating to their own learning. This encourages them to see what they are doing as relevant and to take greater ownership of their own learning.
Facilitating shared learning
Students learn as they engage in shared activities and conversations with other people, including family members and people in the wider community. Teachers encourage this process by cultivating the class as a learning community. In such a community, everyone, including the teacher, is a learner; learning conversations and learning partnerships are encouraged; and challenge, support, and feedback are always available. As they engage in reflective discourse with others, students build the language that they need to take their learning further.
Students learn best when they are able to integrate new learning with what they already understand. When teachers deliberately build on what their students know and have experienced, they maximise the use of learning time, anticipate students’ learning needs, and avoid unnecessary duplication of content. Teachers can help students to make connections across learning areas as well as to home practices and the wider world.
Providing sufficient opportunities to learn
Students learn most effectively when they have time and opportunity to engage with, practise, and transfer new learning. This means that they need to encounter new learning a number of times and in a variety of different tasks or contexts. It also means that when curriculum coverage and student understanding are in competition, the teacher may decide to cover less but cover it in greater depth. Appropriate assessment helps the teacher to determine what “sufficient” opportunities mean for an individual student and to sequence students’ learning experiences over time.